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Bunions

Podiatry & Foot and Ankle Surgery located in West Bloomfield, MI

Bunions services offered in West Bloomfield, MI

If you have a painful and swollen bony protrusion at the base of your big toe joint, it could be a bunion. At Precision Foot & Ankle Center in West Bloomfield, Michigan, board-certified podiatrist Dr. Angela Jacob, DPM, D.ABFAS, FACFAS, offers various bunion treatments to relieve your discomfort and reduce the risk of further joint problems. Call the office to learn more or schedule an appointment online today.

Bunions Q&A

What are bunions?

A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the base of a big toe joint. It appears when bones in your foot move from their ideal alignment, causing the tip of your big toe to pull inward and the base of the toe to stick outward. Bunions might be nothing more than a minor nuisance, but sometimes they can cause debilitating pain that restricts your ability to stay active.

What are the symptoms of bunions?

The main symptoms associated with bunions are:

  • Swelling, soreness, or redness near your big toe joint
  • Bulging bump on the base of your big toe
  • Limited movement in your big toe
  • Pain that comes and goes
  • Ongoing toe joint pain

Bunion pain may be worse when you exercise or wear certain shoes. When left untreated, bunions can cause bursitis (inflammation), hammertoe, or swelling and pain in the ball of your foot. 

If the pain negatively affects your ability to remain active or diminishes your quality of life, see Dr. Jacob for an evaluation. 

What are the risk factors for bunions?

Anyone can develop bunions, but the common causes and risk factors include:

  • Genetics
  • Foot stress
  • Injuries
  • Tissue deformities
  • Ill-fitting shoes
  • Rheumatoid arthritis 

While you can’t always prevent bunions, wearing comfortable shoes that fit properly helps reduce the risk.

How does my doctor diagnose bunions?

Dr. Jacob diagnoses bunions after reviewing your medical history, lifestyle, and symptoms, and examining your feet and toes. She may perform onsite X-rays to determine the most appropriate way to treat a bunion, and lets you know what to expect during treatment. 

How are bunions treated?

Depending on the extent of the tissue damage and severity of your symptoms, Dr. Jacob may recommend one or more of the following treatments:

  • Ice
  • Bunion pads or cushions
  • Changing your footwear
  • Medications
  • Orthotics (shoe inserts)
  • Surgery

In severe cases, surgery may be the best way to restore the toe joint structure and ease ongoing pain. Dr. Jacob offers different, up-to-date procedures to remove damaged tissues, repair affected tissues, and realign painful joints, including minimally invasive surgery. Full recovery after surgery could take a few weeks or months.

To get treated for bunions, alleviate pain, and restore musculoskeletal function, call the Precision Foot & Ankle Center office or schedule an appointment online today.